How does shifting the sales mix from Budweiser macrobrew beer to Elysian and other craft beers affect Anheuser-Busch’s break even sales volume?

Photo of Elysian Brew building

Source: seattletimes.com

Overall, there is flat demand in the beer industry.  Anheuser-Busch InBev (NYSE: BUD), based in Leuven, Belgium, is pursuing a “premiumization” strategy in the alcohol market to more aggressively market higher-priced brands.  It is working to expand its sales of regional and national craft brands, including Shock Top and Goose Island.  It is also acquiring smaller craft beer brewers, such as Elysian Brewing Co. and 10 Barrel.

In January 2015, Anheuser-Busch announced it was buying the Elysian Brewing Co, which is based in Seattle. Elysian is a small craft brewer that has created popular beers such as Immortal, Loser, Dragonstooth, and Great Pumpkin.

The prices for a good craft beer are almost invariably higher than the prices of a mainstream macrobrew.  For example, a 12-pack of Budweiser can cost $8.99, while a 6-pack of Elysian The Immortal IPA was recently spotted for $12.99.    While more costly ingredients account for some of the higher prices of craft beers, some of the higher sales price is due to marketing.

Questions

  1. Assume that Anheiser Busch sales revenue remains flat during 2015, yet its profits increase. How might this be possible, given Anheiser Busch’s premiumization strategy?
  2. Assume that the Elysian beer has a higher contribution margin than Budweiser. If Anheiser Busch sells more Elysian beer due to customers switching from its Budweiser brand, what is likely to happen to Anheiser Busch’s break even sales volume?  Will the replacement of the Budweiser beer sales with the Elysian beer increase or decrease the sales volume needed to achieve break even?
  3. Is the trend towards smaller craft beers a positive trend for Anheiser-Busch? Explain your reasoning.

Instructor Resources

These resources are provided to give the instructor flexibility for use of Accounting in the Headlines articles in the classroom. The blog posting itself can be assigned via a link to this site OR by distributing the student handout below. Alternatively, the PowerPoint file below contains a bullet point overview of the article and the discussion questions.

  • Student handout (pdf) (word) (contains entire blog posting + discussion questions)
  • PowerPoint file (brief article overview + discussion questions)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.

About Dr. Wendy Tietz, CPA, CMA, CSCA, CGMA

Dr. Wendy Tietz is a professor of accounting at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, USA. She is also a textbook author with Pearson Education.

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